Detail and Purpose (GMAT Focus Edition – Verbal Reasoning Content and Tactics)
Question Frequency
- Most Common Reading Comprehension Tasks
- Assume 1-3 Questions per Passage
- Possible Tasks for Both Specific and Broad Subjects
Strategic Implications
- If Completed a Full Up-Front Read of Passage Assume ~:60 per Subsequent Question
- If No Up-Front Read Assume Maximum of ~2:00 per Question for Passage
- Restate Task Relating to Subject in Form of a Conventional What or Why Question
- Detail Questions Ask: What was Said?
- Purpose Questions Ask: Why was this Said?
Reading Comprehension Detail Question Process
Step 1 – ID Question Task
- Note Key Terms Such as “according to…” or “in the passage” to Indicate Detail Question Task & Rephrase in Form of a “What” Question
Step 2 – Read Prompt & Note Relevant Details
- Use Specific Term or Location Reference to Target Reading
- Read at Least + / - One Sentence to Guarantee Enough Context
Step 3 – Prediction
- Specifically Predict What Answer Should Do by Directly Summarizing What the Passage Said About Subject in Question
Step 4 – Process of Elimination
- Focus on Incorrect Actions and Descriptions for Objective Reasons Four Choices are Definitively Wrong | ie. Reversals, Extremes, Outside Info
- Down to Two – Default to Selecting Choice with a Less Absolute Claim and Fewer Direct Terms from Passage | Go Bland!
Reading Comprehension Purpose Question Process
Step 1 – ID Question Task
- Note Key Terms Such as “primary” “purpose” or “in order to” to Indicate Purpose Question Task & Rephrase in Form of a “Why” Question
Step 2 – Read Prompt & Note Relevant Context
- Use Specific Term or Location Reference to Target Reading
- Read at Least + / - One Sentence to Guarantee Enough Context
Step 3 – Prediction
- Specifically Predict What Answer Should Do by Considering Purpose of the Information as it Pertains to the Context of Passage
Step 4 – Process of Elimination
- Focus on Incorrect Actions and Descriptions for Objective Reasons Four Choices are Definitively Wrong | ie. Reversals, Extremes, Wrong Subject
- Down to Two – Default to Selecting Choice with a Less Absolute Claim and Fewer Direct Terms from Passage | Go Bland!
Question Frequency
– Most Common Reading Comprehension Tasks
– Assume 1-3 Questions per Passage
– Possible Tasks for Both Specific and Broad Subjects
Strategic Implications
– If Completed a Full Up-Front Read of Passage Assume ~:60 per Subsequent Question
– If No Up-Front Read Assume Maximum of ~2:00 per Question for Passage
– Restate Task Relating to Subject in Form of a Conventional What or Why Question
– Detail Questions Ask: What was Said?
– Purpose Questions Ask: Why was this Said?
Reading Comprehension Detail Question Process
Step 1 – ID Question Task
– Note Key Terms Such as “according to…” or “in the passage” to Indicate Detail Question Task & Rephrase in Form of a “What” Question
Step 2 – Read Prompt & Note Relevant Details
– Use Specific Term or Location Reference to Target Reading
– Read at Least + / – One Sentence to Guarantee Enough Context
Step 3 – Prediction
– Specifically Predict What Answer Should Do by Directly Summarizing What the Passage Said About Subject in Question
Step 4 – Process of Elimination
– Focus on Incorrect Actions and Descriptions for Objective Reasons Four Choices are Definitively Wrong | ie. Reversals, Extremes, Outside Info
– Down to Two – Default to Selecting Choice with a Less Absolute Claim and Fewer Direct Terms from Passage | Go Bland!
Reading Comprehension Purpose Question Process
Step 1 – ID Question Task
– Note Key Terms Such as “primary” “purpose” or “in order to” to Indicate Purpose Question Task & Rephrase in Form of a “Why” Question
Step 2 – Read Prompt & Note Relevant Context
– Use Specific Term or Location Reference to Target Reading
– Read at Least + / – One Sentence to Guarantee Enough Context
Step 3 – Prediction
– Specifically Predict What Answer Should Do by Considering Purpose of the Information as it Pertains to the Context of Passage
Step 4 – Process of Elimination
– Focus on Incorrect Actions and Descriptions for Objective Reasons Four Choices are Definitively Wrong | ie. Reversals, Extremes, Wrong Subject
– Down to Two – Default to Selecting Choice with a Less Absolute Claim and Fewer Direct Terms from Passage | Go Bland!
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